British Columbia is home to some of the most diverse and abundant wildlife populations in North America. From moose and mountain goats to bighorn sheep and grizzly bears, the province’s rugged landscapes support species that are both ecologically vital and culturally significant. With this abundance, however, comes a responsibility to manage wildlife populations sustainably. One of the most important tools for balancing conservation with hunting opportunities in BC is the Limited Entry Hunt (LEH) system.
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What Is A Limited Entry Hunt?
A Limited Entry Hunt is a regulated hunting opportunity where the number of hunters is restricted through a lottery-style draw. Unlike general open seasons, where any licensed hunter can pursue certain species, LEH hunts require hunters to apply in advance and be randomly selected to participate.
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The system applies to species or regions where wildlife populations are sensitive, rare or at risk of overharvest. For example, while mule deer or black bears may be widely available through open seasons, species such as moose, elk and mountain goats often fall under LEH restrictions in certain areas. Hunters submit their applications each spring, and winners are granted special authorizations for specific timeframes and regions.
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Photo by iStock
Why Are LEH Hunts Important?
- Conservation Of Wildlife Populations
LEH hunts allow wildlife managers to carefully regulate harvest levels and prevent overhunting. For species with smaller or isolated populations, like bighorn sheep, precise control is crucial to ensure herds remain healthy and viable for future generations.
- Fairness & Accessibility
By limiting hunter numbers through a randomized draw, LEH creates a fairer system. Without it, high demand in sensitive areas could lead to overcrowding, unsafe conditions or depletion of wildlife populations.
- Scientific Management
The Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship uses data from surveys, harvest reports and habitat studies to determine how many LEH tags can be issued each year. This science-based approach ensures hunting remains a sustainable activity while supporting biodiversity goals.
- Cultural & Economic Value
Hunting has deep cultural roots in British Columbia, particularly for Indigenous communities and rural residents. LEH hunts help maintain those traditions while also supporting local economies. Hunters often travel long distances, spending money on fuel, accommodations, guiding services and supplies in small communities across the province.
Photo by iStock
Looking Ahead
While some hunters view Limited Entry Hunts as restrictive, the system is designed with long-term sustainability in mind. By balancing opportunity with conservation, LEH helps ensure that BC’s remarkable wildlife resources remain healthy and available for future hunters, photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
In short, LEH is not just about limiting hunters – it’s about preserving balance. The system reflects a recognition that wildlife is a shared resource, one that requires careful stewardship to thrive in a changing world.